The holiest and most blessed structure on
the face of the earth is Ka�bah, the House of Allah, and the
mosque that surrounds Ka�bah is called Masjid al-Haram. The
reward of one prayer offered in it is worth one hundred
thousand prayers offered elsewhere.
The city of Makkah around the Sacred Mosque and the whole
territory surrounding Makkah up to several kilometers in
every direction has been declared as sacred Haram
(sanctuary).
Makkah was the birth place of Prophet Muhammad ( peace be
upon him). Although he was forced to move to Madinah, he had
profound admiration for Mecca. He is reported to have said:
"O Makkah! Had not my
people forced me out from here,
I would never have liked to settle elsewhere." (Tirmizi)
Moreover, Makkah is the heart of the world
as the Holy Qur�an has called it
Umm-ul-Qura (The origin of the cities). (Surah ash-Shura
42:7)
Abraha, the king of Yaman, was extremely envious of the most
sacred position enjoyed by the holy Ka�bah, which attracted
a vast majority of mankind. In 570 or 571 AD, he invaded
Makkah in order to raise Ka�bah to ground. His army
comprised of 60 thousand soldiers and several elephants.
Once they were within the boundaries of the Haram, flock
after flock of birds (swallows) suddenly appeared who were
carrying pieces of stones in their beaks and claws with
which they bombarded the invaders destroying them
completely, Thus, Allah protected His house from the evil
designs of the enemy. By the way, this incident happened
in the same year in which the Holy Prophet (peace be upon
him) was born. This incident is described briefly in the
Qur�an (Surah al-Fil 105 : 1-5)
|